/* The Manual — an online magazine in the manner of 1960s Esquire.
   Two typefaces only: Esquivel (display) and Eurostile Medium (text).
   White ground. No boxes, no rules: whitespace separates. */

@font-face{
  font-family:'Esquivel';
  src:url('/assets/fonts/Esquivel.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight:400;
  font-style:normal;
  font-display:swap;
  /* the trial cut has no punctuation: letters, digits and space only, the rest falls back to Eurostile */
  unicode-range:U+0020,U+0030-0039,U+0041-005A,U+0061-007A;
}
/* Eurostile Medium: picks up an installed copy by its real names, then the site copy. */
@font-face{
  font-family:'Eurostile';
  src:local('Eurostile Medium'), local('Eurostile-Medium'), local('EurostileT-Medi'), local('Eurostile LT Std Medium'), local('EurostileLTStd-Medium'), local('Eurostile'),
      url('/assets/fonts/EurostileMedium.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight:400 600;
  font-style:normal;
  font-display:swap;
}

:root{
  --bg:#ffffff;
  --ink:#111111;
  --muted:#5f5f5f;
  --red:#c8102e;
  --gold:#b8891c;
  --maxw:1240px;
  --gutter:40px;
  --display:'Esquivel', 'Eurostile', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
  --text:'Eurostile', 'Eurostile Medium', 'Microgramma', 'Square 721', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
}

*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{
  margin:0;
  background:var(--bg);
  color:var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--text);
  font-size:18px;
  line-height:1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
a:hover{color:var(--red)}
img{max-width:100%;display:block;height:auto}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;margin:0;line-height:1.05}
p{margin:0}
.wrap{max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--gutter)}

/* Illustrations print onto the page: the paper in the image disappears. */
.cover-art img, .opener-art img, .spot img, .feat-art img, .orn img{mix-blend-mode:multiply;filter:brightness(1.2) contrast(1.4)}

/* Page turns slide like a magazine page. */
@view-transition{navigation:auto}
@keyframes page-in{from{opacity:0;transform:translateX(24px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
@keyframes page-out{from{opacity:1;transform:none}to{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-24px)}}
::view-transition-old(root){animation:page-out .22s ease-in}
::view-transition-new(root){animation:page-in .32s ease-out}

/* ---------- running head ---------- */
.top{padding:26px 0 0}
.top .bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px}
.wordmark{font-family:var(--display);font-size:30px;line-height:1;color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap}
.top.is-cover .wordmark{display:none}
.issue{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}
.top.is-cover .issue{margin-right:auto}
.bar .cross{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);white-space:nowrap;margin-left:auto}
.top.is-cover .bar .cross{margin-left:0}

.searchbox{position:relative;flex:0 0 260px}
.searchbox input{width:100%;padding:8px 0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);background:transparent;color:var(--ink);font:inherit;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.02em;border-radius:0}
.searchbox input::placeholder{color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.16em}
.searchbox input:focus{outline:none;border-bottom-color:var(--red)}
#search-results{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 14px);right:0;width:min(560px,90vw);background:#fff;max-height:70vh;overflow-y:auto;display:none;z-index:50;padding:8px 0 16px}
#search-results.open{display:block}
#search-results a{display:block;padding:16px 4px}
#search-results .sr-part{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--red)}
#search-results .sr-title{font-family:var(--display);font-size:24px;margin:4px 0 4px;line-height:1.1}
#search-results .sr-snip{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
#search-results .sr-empty{padding:20px 4px;color:var(--muted);font-size:15px}

.sections{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 24px;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:0;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase}
.sections a{color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap;padding:4px 0}
.sections a.on{color:var(--red)}

/* ---------- cover ---------- */
.cover{padding:64px 0 0;text-align:center}
.issue-line{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:26px}
.masthead{
  font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;
  font-size:clamp(52px,8.6vw,160px);line-height:.9;white-space:nowrap;
  letter-spacing:-.005em;color:var(--ink);margin:0;
  position:relative;z-index:1;
}
.masthead.stack{white-space:normal;font-size:clamp(40px,6.1vw,112px);line-height:.88;max-width:16ch;margin:0 auto}
.masthead-block:has(.stack) + .cover-stage{margin-top:20px}
.cover-stage{
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(300px,600px) 1fr;
  align-items:center;gap:40px;
  margin-top:calc(-1 * clamp(14px,2.4vw,38px));
  position:relative;z-index:2;
}
.cover-art img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover}
.cover-lines{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 0;text-align:left;align-self:end;padding-bottom:12%}
.cover-lines.right{text-align:right}
.cover-lines li{margin-bottom:34px}
.cover-lines .cl-t{display:block;font-size:17px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;line-height:1.25}
.cover-lines .cl-s{display:block;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px;line-height:1.45}
.cover-deck{max-width:820px;margin:56px auto 0}
.cover-h{font-family:var(--text);font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(24px,2.7vw,36px);line-height:1.22;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;max-width:26ch;margin:0 auto 22px}
.cover-p{font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);max-width:720px;margin:0 auto}
.cover-go{display:inline-block;margin-top:34px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red)}

/* ---------- ornaments (Midjourney separators) & whitespace ---------- */
.orn{display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:96px 0 0}
.orn-rule img{width:min(420px,70vw)}
.orn-mark{padding:72px 0 0}
.orn-mark img{width:180px;aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover}
.orn-space{height:56px;padding:0}

/* ---------- contents ---------- */
.contents{padding:88px 0 0}
.contents-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;margin-bottom:72px}
.contents-title{font-size:clamp(64px,8vw,112px);line-height:.9}
.contents-meta{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);text-align:right;line-height:1.9}
.c-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:96px;row-gap:64px}
.c-row a{display:block}
.c-kicker{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:12px}
.c-page{font-family:var(--display);font-size:22px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;color:var(--ink)}
.c-title{font-size:clamp(32px,3.4vw,42px);line-height:1.05;margin-bottom:12px}
.c-sub{font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted);max-width:44ch}
.c-count{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);margin-top:14px}
.c-row a:hover .c-title{color:var(--red)}
.c-special{grid-column:1/-1;max-width:560px}

/* ---------- features ("In this issue") ---------- */
.features{padding:88px 0 0}
.features-title{font-size:clamp(48px,6vw,84px);line-height:.95;margin-bottom:72px}
.feat{display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 6fr;gap:80px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:120px}
.feat.flip .feat-art{order:2}
.feat-art{margin:0}
.feat-art img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover}
.kicker{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:22px}
.feat-title{font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,68px);line-height:1;margin-bottom:22px}
.feat-sub{font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);max-width:48ch;margin-bottom:28px}
.turn-to{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink)}
.turn-to:hover{color:var(--red)}

/* ---------- part (feature) page ---------- */
.opener{padding:64px 0 0}
.folio{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:56px}
.opener-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:64px;align-items:center}
.opener-grid.no-art{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.part-title{font-size:min(clamp(54px,7.4vw,116px), calc((min(100vw,1240px) - 144px) * 0.535 / var(--tw,1)));line-height:.94;letter-spacing:-.005em;margin-bottom:34px}
.part-sub{font-size:clamp(19px,1.9vw,24px);line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);max-width:40ch}
.opener-art{margin:0}
.opener-art img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover}

.body{padding:72px 0 0}
.entries{columns:2;column-gap:88px}
.entry{break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;margin:0 0 60px}
.entry-n{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:10px}
.entry-t{font-size:clamp(28px,2.6vw,34px);line-height:1.08;margin-bottom:14px}
.entry-b p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 14px}
.entry-b ul,.entry-b ol{font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;padding-left:22px;margin:0 0 14px}
.entry-b li{margin-bottom:6px}
.entry-h{font-family:var(--display);font-size:22px;margin:20px 0 8px}
.entry-note{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}
.entry-note .note-l{font-family:var(--display);color:var(--red);font-size:20px;margin-right:8px}
.spot{column-span:all;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:24px 0 88px}
.spot img{width:min(380px,70vw)}

/* ---------- page turn ---------- */
.turn{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:end;gap:40px;padding-top:88px}
.turn a{display:block}
.turn .lbl{display:block;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:12px}
.turn .t{display:block;font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,40px);line-height:1}
.turn-next{text-align:right}
.turn-toc{text-align:center;padding-bottom:6px}
.turn a:hover .t{color:var(--red)}

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
.foot{padding:120px 0 72px;color:var(--muted);font-size:15px}
.foot-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:32px;margin-bottom:24px}
.foot-brand{font-family:var(--display);font-size:34px;color:var(--ink)}
.foot-issue{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase}
.foot-note{max-width:80ch;line-height:1.6}
.foot-note strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.foot-note a{color:var(--ink)}

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width:1100px){
  .cover-stage{grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(280px,520px) 1fr;gap:28px}
  .cover-lines li{margin-bottom:24px}
  .cover-lines .cl-t{font-size:15px}
  .cover-lines .cl-s{font-size:14px}
}
@media (max-width:900px){
  :root{--gutter:24px}
  .top .bar{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px}
  .issue{display:none}
  .bar .cross{margin-left:0}
  .searchbox{flex:1 1 100%;order:3}
  .sections{flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;gap:22px;padding-bottom:8px;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scrollbar-width:none}
  .sections::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
  .sections a.cross{margin-left:8px}
  .cover-stage{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px;margin-top:calc(-1 * clamp(10px,3vw,30px))}
  .cover-lines{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px 40px;justify-content:center;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;order:3}
  .cover-lines.right{text-align:center}
  .cover-lines li{margin:0;max-width:260px}
  .cover-lines.left{display:none}
  .contents-head{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:20px;margin-bottom:48px}
  .contents-meta{text-align:left}
  .c-list{grid-template-columns:1fr;row-gap:52px}
  .feat{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;margin-bottom:88px}
  .feat.flip .feat-art{order:0}
  .feat-art{max-width:460px}
  .opener-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}
  .part-title{font-size:min(clamp(44px,12vw,96px), calc((100vw - 48px) / var(--tw,1)))}
  .opener-art{max-width:460px}
  .entries{columns:1}
  .turn{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px;align-items:start}
  .turn-next{text-align:left}
  .turn-toc{text-align:left}
  .foot-row{flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
}
@media (max-width:560px){
  body{font-size:17px}
  .masthead{font-size:13.6vw;white-space:normal;line-height:.86}
  .masthead.stack{font-size:9.4vw}
  .cover{padding-top:40px}
  .entry-b p{font-size:17px}
}